• IlmNahw 1
  • IlmNahw 2
  • IlmNahw 3
  • IlmNahw 4

IlmNahw

The concept of Grammatical States is the cornerstone of نحو . Without the proper understanding of grammatical states you can end up saying The rat ate the cat when you actually want to say The cat ate the rat. An oft cited example for this is from the Quran:
…و اذابتلٰی ﺍﹺﺑﺮٰﻫﻴﻢﹶﺭﺑﹽﹹﻪﹸ ُ…

“And remember when the Lord of Ibrahim tested him…” (Al-Baqarah: 124)

Notice the fatha at the end of ﺍﹺﺑﺮٰﻫﻴﻢﹶ and the dhamma at the end of ﺭﺑﹽﹹﻪﹸ (…Ibrahima Rabbuhu…). Now if someone was to say the same thing as (…Ibrahimu Rabbahu…), that is, switch the fatha with the dhamma, that would mean “Ibrahim tested his Lord”, which would change the meaning altogether [Thanks to Fajr who posted this explanation here].

In English language we seldom see nouns changing their grammatical structure in sentences no matter whether they are subject, object, or part of possession in a sentence. Take for example the following three sentences in English:

The house fellI entered the houseDoor of the houseNotice the noun house: no matter how it occurs in the sentence (Subject in the first, Object in the second, and possessive in the third) its form does not change. The word house remains house. Not so in Arabic! The word for house, ﺍﻟﺑﻴﺖ, will change grammatically (and not structurally) when the above three sentences are rendered in Arabic:

سقط ﺍﻟﺑﻴﺖُ (dhamma at the end of ﺍﻟﺑﻴﺖ )دخلت ﺍﻟﺑﻴﺖﹶ (fatha at the end of ﺍﻟﺑﻴﺖ)باب ﺍﻟﺑﻴﺖِ (kasra at the end of ﺍﻟﺑﻴﺖ)This is a classic example of change in grammatical state in the Arabic Language. Technically speaking there are 4 grammatical states in Arabic:

رفعنصبجرجزم

Category : Books & Reference

Related searches

Reviews (30)

Adi. S. Sep 25, 2020     

The basic reference book for darse nizami beginners. Best effort to convert a pdf book into an app. It makes more convenience for students to study a book in an offline book app. But we also need "Raudat ul adab fi tasheel kalamul arab" book of al bushra publications in App form. Please do it as soon as possible. Also Mukhtasirul qudoori written in arabi along with urdu tarjuma. Thanks

Fah. W. Feb 11, 2021     

Very clear to read the Urdu Text . Wish the chapter Content list is active so we can open the chapter directly by clicking on it. Now we have to scroll down the page.

Naz. M. Dec 13, 2021     

Very nice eary to learn Very simple and easy for beginners

SYE. H. M. N. Dec 5, 2021     

This is very nice book having good matter in it for a Arabic language student...

Fai. e. i. Apr 3, 2020     

It is very good book for every one..... Especially for students of madrasa And very easy to use

zai. b. Mar 31, 2019     

great help. jazak Allah.. i think it'll b more helpful if u'll add highlighting option...

A. G. u. Oct 5, 2018     

Best app to learn arabic language and to make an accurate vocabulary of an arabic

Lea. T. Sep 13, 2020     

AOA...This is very useful App. I've learned a lot about Arabic grammar.may Allah Grant u reward here n after. Aameen.

Suf. F. Sep 2, 2021     

Fantastic to have this at your fingertips in an app form!

She. A. Jul 23, 2019     

very usefull for learning arabic.

Ism. A. Jan 18, 2020     

Interesting it keeps me more courageous in moving forward with my knowledge

Sha. S. Aug 26, 2019     

Jazak Allah for this application those person who are eager to learn Arabic language with grammar this book will feed them...

Muh. K. K. Feb 17, 2019     

Masha Allah very useful for arabic students..❤

Bas. K. Dec 21, 2018     

at least developers could get a non pirated copy of the book

Ran. A. R. Sep 24, 2019     

Good work, but need more for better

Ola. A. o. Jun 29, 2019     

the font is confusing

MIA. M. A. R. Mar 6, 2020     

Thanks for so nice and marvellous job. ALLAH bless you.

Qas. S. Dec 26, 2021     

This is the best book of ilam i like it

Abd. k. Jan 6, 2022     

Very good for newly started

ayu. s. Mar 5, 2019     

very use full app

Moh. I. Oct 4, 2018     

This is like a good teacher.

Tas. A. Oct 7, 2020     

MashaAllah this is a useful app for talibul 'ilm. Please create more apps like this. Jazakumullahu Khairan!

M.. W. Jun 4, 2020     

The best app to learn ilmNahw...

Isr. A. K. Aug 15, 2019     

I think this to be a good teacher.

bib. .. Sep 26, 2020     

I really satisfied with this app Good app

Say. N. Apr 12, 2021     

Excellent work. Thanks.

sye. k. N. Jun 29, 2019     

thanks that is excellent book

A. G. u. Sep 14, 2018     

It is great and nice app

Amm. A. Jun 28, 2021     

This is very informative Islamic book👍

Tau. A. Dec 8, 2020     

It is very helpful app